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Natural Biomaterials from Biodiversity for Healthcare Applications.

Erick Insuasti-Cruz1, Victoria Suárez-Jaramillo1, Kevin Andres Mena Urresta1

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Natural biomaterials from living organisms offer diverse healthcare solutions. Their properties vary by source, presenting both opportunities and challenges for future medical applications.

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biocompatibilitybiodiversityhealthcare applicationsnatural biomaterialssustainability

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Healthcare Innovation
  • Natural Product Chemistry

Background:

  • Natural biomaterials are derived from biological sources across all living organisms.
  • These materials range from bioinert to bioactive and bioinspired, demonstrating increasing sophistication.
  • They are increasingly utilized in the healthcare sector due to their unique properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review natural healthcare biomaterials, their sources, properties, and applications.
  • To discuss the variability in properties based on species and habitat.
  • To explore limitations and future developments in natural biomaterials for healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of natural biomaterials in healthcare.
  • Analysis of biodiversity sources and material properties.
  • Discussion of current applications and future potential.

Main Results:

  • Natural biomaterials exhibit a wide range of properties suitable for healthcare.
  • Source species and habitat significantly influence material characteristics.
  • Promising applications exist across various medical fields.

Conclusions:

  • Natural biomaterials are a valuable resource for healthcare, offering diverse functionalities.
  • Understanding source variability is crucial for optimizing their use.
  • Further research and discovery of novel natural biomaterials hold significant future promise.