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Risk of Fecal Incontinence Following Receptive Anal Intercourse: Survey of 21,762 Men Who Have Sex With Men
Aurélien Garros1, Michel Bourrely2, Luis Sagaon-Teyssier2
1CH ST Joseph ST LUC - Gastroenterologie, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
Background:
The prevalence of receptive anal intercourse (RAI) is increasing. A few studies, with heterogeneous designs, have investigated the associated risk of fecal incontinence (FI).
Aim:
The primary objective of this study was to determine FI prevalence in a population of men who have sex with men (MSM) engaging in RAI. The secondary objective was to identify risk factors for severe FI.
Methods Outcomes:
An online survey of 24,308 MSM was performed in 2019. Demographic and socioeconomic data were collected, together with information about RAI sexual practices, and FI defined by: "During the last month, have you experienced any involuntary leakage of stools?"
Results Clinical Implications:
In total, 1,734 (8%) of the 21,762 participants reported FI. Mean age was 35.3 years. The prevalence of FI was correlated with RAI frequency: 12.7% (if RAI ≥ 1 /wk) versus 5.7% (if no RAI). In multivariate analysis, the factors associated with FI were age (OR: 1.01), low socioeconomic status (OR 1.32 to 1.40), HIV-seropositivity (OR: 1.78), high RAI frequency (OR: 1.64), chemsex (OR: 1.67) and fist-fucking (OR: 1.61).
Strengths And Limitations:
Main strengths of our study are population size and assessment of detailed modalities of sexual practices. Main limitations are the use of a convenience non-random sample and the assessment of FI only during the past month.
Conclusion:
This study of a large MSM population, highlights risk factors for FI among RAI practices: RAI ≥ 1 /wk, chemsex, fist-fucking, low socioeconomic status. Garros A, Bourrely M, Sagaon-Teyssier L, et al. Risk of Fecal Incontinence Following Receptive Anal Intercourse: Survey of 21,762 Men Who Have Sex With Men. J Sex Med 2021;18:1880-1890.
Insights
Receptive anal intercourse (RAI) is linked to increased fecal incontinence (FI) risk in men who have sex with men (MSM). Factors like chemsex and higher RAI frequency elevate this risk.
Area of Science:
- Sexual Health
- Gastroenterology
- Public Health
Background:
- Receptive anal intercourse (RAI) prevalence is rising.
- Limited research exists on the association between RAI and fecal incontinence (FI).
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine FI prevalence in men who have sex with men (MSM) who engage in RAI.
- To identify risk factors associated with severe FI in this population.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was conducted in 2019 with 24,308 MSM.
- Data collected included demographics, socioeconomic status, RAI practices, and FI using a specific questionnaire.
Main Results:
- Fecal incontinence (FI) was reported by 8% of participants (1,734 individuals).
- FI prevalence increased with RAI frequency (12.7% for RAI ≥ 1/week vs. 5.7% for no RAI).
- Key risk factors identified were older age, low socioeconomic status, HIV-seropositivity, high RAI frequency, chemsex, and fist-fucking.
Conclusions:
- This study identified significant risk factors for FI in MSM engaging in RAI.
- Frequent RAI, chemsex, fist-fucking, and low socioeconomic status are associated with increased FI risk.
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