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Curing somatisation-induced paraplegia with experimental dice-based affective modulation.

Miles Alexander William Rogers1,2, Joshua Au Yeung3

  • 1General Medicine, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust, Norwich, UK miles.rogers@doctors.org.uk.

BMJ Case Reports
|October 14, 2021
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Summary

A minor knee injury led to somatization and paraplegia in a 58-year-old man. A novel therapy combining cognitive behavioral therapy, physiotherapy, and a unique experimental approach helped him recover mobility.

Keywords:
cognitive behavioural psychotherapysomatoform disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • A 58-year-old man experienced a minor meniscal injury to his right knee.
  • This injury triggered profound somatization, leading to a debilitating fear of movement.

Observation:

  • The patient's mobility progressively declined over two years from active mountaineering to paraplegia.
  • Extensive medical investigations ruled out organic causes for his condition.
  • Conventional therapies and multiple medications, including SSRIs and antipsychotics, proved ineffective.

Findings:

  • A combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), physiotherapy, and an innovative experimental therapy was employed.
  • The experimental therapy involved the patient acting based on dice roll outcomes.
  • This multimodal approach facilitated the patient's recovery, enabling him to regain mobility.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential of integrating psychological and novel therapeutic interventions for somatization disorders.
  • It underscores the importance of addressing deep-seated beliefs that impede physical recovery.
  • The findings suggest a new avenue for treating functional neurological disorders and somatization.