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Published on: July 5, 2021
Intracranial tuberculomas: A case report of clinical, radiological, and pathological characteristics
Ahoud Alharbi1, Sami Khairy1, Fahd Al Sufiani2
1Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background:
Intracranial tuberculomas are uncommon yet devastating forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis with a high mortality rate and morbidity risk. A high level of suspicion is required for a prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Case Description:
A 67-year-old male, medically free, presented at the Emergency Department with a 1-day history of nausea and vomiting, and a 15-day history of imbalance and dizziness. Radiological imaging demonstrated right well-defined ring-enhancing lesions. He underwent a sup-occipital craniotomy with lesion resection. The diagnosis of an intracranial tuberculoma was confirmed histopathologically. Anti-tuberculosis therapy was prescribed, and the patient was discharged with mild cerebellar dysfunction.
Discussion:
Intracranial tuberculomas have a high rate of mortality and morbidity. It is critical to consider tuberculoma in the differential diagnosis of intracranial lesions with such clinico-radiological characteristics, especially in developing countries.
Conclusion:
In this article, we are reporting an interesting case with multiple intracranial tuberculomas with an extensive review of the literature.

