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Alcohol and mood: an updated review
The International Journal of the Addictions
|February 1, 1978
Summary
Alcohol
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Public Health
Background:
- The relationship between alcohol and mood has been studied since 1968.
- Existing research presents mixed findings and methodological challenges.
- Motivations for drinking include psychological benefit, tension reduction, and mood improvement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and update research on alcohol and mood.
- To identify barriers in studying the alcohol-mood relationship.
- To differentiate mood effects in alcoholics versus nonalcoholics.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on alcohol and mood.
- Analysis of self-report data on depression and affect.
- Examination of evidence regarding mood changes following alcohol consumption.
Main Results:
- Measurement and methodological barriers complicate the alcohol-mood relationship.
- Alcoholics report increasing dysphoria with alcohol consumption.
- Nonalcoholics anticipate and generally achieve mood elevation from drinking.
Conclusions:
- The effects of alcohol on mood differ significantly between alcoholics and nonalcoholics.
- Further research is needed to clarify the complex alcohol-mood interaction.
- Understanding these differences is crucial for targeted interventions.