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Updated: Oct 16, 2025

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In vivo Electroporation of Morpholinos into the Regenerating Adult Zebrafish Tail Fin
Published on: March 29, 2012
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Zebrafish Fin: Complex Molecular Interactions and Cellular Mechanisms Guiding Regeneration.
Ivonne Sehring1, Gilbert Weidinger1
1Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
|October 15, 2021
Summary
Zebrafish fin regeneration involves complex cellular coordination. Key events include epidermis and blastema formation, with bone regeneration from plastic progenitor cells, highlighting intricate restoration mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Regenerative Biology
- Developmental Biology
- Cellular Plasticity
Background:
- The zebrafish caudal fin is a premier model for studying regeneration.
- Regenerative epidermis and blastema formation are critical early steps.
- These structures are highly organized, with domain interactions governed by signaling pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying zebrafish fin regeneration.
- To understand the regulation of epidermis and blastema formation.
- To explore the sources and plasticity of osteoblast progenitor cells.
Main Methods:
- Utilized zebrafish caudal fin as a model system.
- Investigated cellular and molecular events during regeneration.
- Employed omics analyses and single-cell approaches.
Main Results:
- Identified key signaling pathways regulating regenerative epidermis and blastema domains.
- Demonstrated that bone is the primary tissue regenerated from blastema progenitors.
- Revealed cellular plasticity through osteoblast dedifferentiation and de novo formation.
- Elucidated genetic and epigenetic regulatory mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- Zebrafish fin regeneration involves a complex, coordinated interplay of cellular and molecular mechanisms.
- The process showcases remarkable cellular plasticity in progenitor cell sourcing for bone regeneration.
- Advanced omics and single-cell techniques have significantly enhanced our understanding of this complex regenerative process.

