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Updated: Oct 16, 2025

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
Published on: October 30, 2013
The FOXM1/RNF26/p57 axis regulates the cell cycle to promote the aggressiveness of bladder cancer
Lu Yi1,2,3, Haohui Wang1,2,3, Wei Li1,2,3
1Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Abstract:
Bladder cancer is one of the most lethal cancers in the world. Despite the continuous development of medical technologies and therapeutic strategies, the overall survival rate of bladder cancer has not changed significantly. Targeted therapy is a new promising method for bladder cancer treatment. Thus, an in-depth study of the molecular mechanism of the occurrence and development of bladder cancer is urgently needed to identify novel therapeutic candidates for bladder cancer. Here, bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that RNF26 was one of the risk factors for bladder cancer. Then, we showed that RNF26 is abnormally upregulated in bladder cancer cells and tissues and that higher RNF26 expression is an unfavorable prognostic factor for bladder cancer. Moreover, we found that RNF26 promotes bladder cancer progression. In addition, we showed that RNF26 expression is promoted by FOXM1 at the transcriptional level through MuvB complex. The upregulated RNF26 in turn degrades p57 (CDKN1C) to regulate the cell cycle process. Collectively, we uncovered a novel FOXM1/RNF26/p57 axis that modulates the cell cycle process and enhances the progression of bladder cancer. Thus, the FOXM1/RNF26/p57 signaling axis could be a candidate target for the treatment of bladder cancer.
Insights
Researchers identified a new molecular pathway involving FOXM1, RNF26, and p57 that drives bladder cancer progression. Targeting this FOXM1/RNF26/p57 axis may offer novel therapeutic strategies for bladder cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Bladder cancer remains a lethal malignancy with limited improvements in survival rates.
- Novel therapeutic targets are crucial for effective bladder cancer treatment.
- Understanding molecular mechanisms driving bladder cancer is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of RNF26 in bladder cancer.
- To identify molecular pathways regulating bladder cancer progression.
- To explore potential therapeutic targets for bladder cancer.
Main Methods:
- Bioinformatics analysis to identify risk factors.
- Expression analysis in bladder cancer tissues and cells.
- Investigation of regulatory mechanisms and downstream effects.
Main Results:
- RNF26 is identified as a risk factor and is upregulated in bladder cancer.
- Higher RNF26 expression correlates with poor prognosis and promotes tumor progression.
- FOXM1 upregulates RNF26 transcriptionally, which then degrades p57, promoting cell cycle progression.
Conclusions:
- A novel FOXM1/RNF26/p57 signaling axis regulates the cell cycle in bladder cancer.
- This axis enhances bladder cancer progression.
- The FOXM1/RNF26/p57 pathway represents a potential therapeutic target for bladder cancer treatment.
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