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This study introduces an advanced AI method for diagnosing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) using CT scans. The novel approach significantly improves diagnostic accuracy and reliability for effective pandemic control.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • The global spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) necessitates rapid and accurate diagnostic tools.
  • Timely diagnosis and isolation of infected individuals are critical for controlling the pandemic.
  • Current diagnostic methods face challenges in speed and accessibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel hybrid deep learning model for automated COVID-19 diagnosis from CT images.
  • To enhance diagnostic performance through optimization using a metaheuristic algorithm.
  • To compare the proposed method against existing techniques for validation.

Main Methods:

  • A hybrid convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture was employed for image analysis.
  • The CNN model was optimized using the marine predator optimization algorithm (MPA).
  • The method was trained and validated on the MosMedData dataset of chest CT scans.

Main Results:

  • The proposed hybrid CNN-MPA model achieved high performance metrics.
  • Achieved accuracy of 98.11%, precision of 98.13%, sensitivity of 98.66%, and F1 score of 97.26%.
  • Outperformed three other comparative methods in all evaluated indicators.

Conclusions:

  • The developed AI-based method demonstrates superior accuracy and reliability for COVID-19 diagnosis using CT scans.
  • This approach offers a promising tool for rapid and effective screening of COVID-19 patients.
  • The integration of metaheuristic optimization significantly enhances the diagnostic capabilities of deep learning models.