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Spectrum statistics in the integrable Lieb-Liniger model.

Samy Mailoud1, Fausto Borgonovi2,3, Felix M Izrailev1,4

  • 1Instituto de Física, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Apartado Postal J-48, Puebla 72570, Mexico.

Physical Review. E
|October 16, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Quantum system energy spectra depend on momentum and interaction strength. We analyzed the Lieb-Liniger model, finding Poisson distributions for specific energy subsets, not the full spectrum.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Many-Body Physics
  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Condensed Matter Theory

Background:

  • Integrable quantum systems exhibit complex energy spectra.
  • Understanding spectrum statistics is crucial for characterizing quantum behavior.
  • The Lieb-Liniger model is a fundamental system for studying 1D interacting bosons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the spectrum statistics of the Lieb-Liniger model.
  • To determine how energy level distributions depend on model parameters and momentum.
  • To explore deviations from random matrix theory predictions.

Main Methods:

  • Analytical and numerical studies of the Lieb-Liniger model.
  • Utilizing the Bethe ansatz for exact energy spectra determination.
  • Analyzing nearest-neighbor and long-range energy level correlations.

Main Results:

  • Spectrum statistics are sensitive to whether the full spectrum or a fixed momentum subset is analyzed.
  • Poisson distribution of energy spacings occurs for fixed momentum subsets under specific conditions (intermediate interaction, high energy).
  • Significant deviations from pseudorandom predictions were observed in long-range correlations.

Conclusions:

  • The spectral properties of integrable systems are more nuanced than often assumed.
  • Fixed momentum sectors reveal distinct statistical behaviors compared to the full spectrum.
  • The Lieb-Liniger model provides a key testbed for theories of quantum chaos and integrability.