[Living with endometriosis, sexual experiences of patients and their partners: A French qualitative study]

Endometriosis is a disabling gynecological pathology. Couples who face it frequently encounter sexual difficulties related to dyspareunia. This study aims to understand the sexual experiences of endometriosis patients and their partners.

A total of 13 patients and 13 partners were interviewed prior to surgery. Semi-structured interviews were conducted separately and explored their sexual experiences. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using content analysis.

Both members of the couple reported pain during intercourses; decreased sexual desire; adaptation during sexual intercourses; communication about sexuality, which can be either open or a source of conflict, and the search for explanations for endometriosis. As for the emotional sphere, patients report anticipatory anxiety while partners report frustration and hope.

These couples are in difficulty regarding sexuality, it is necessary to take care of both members of the couple and to encourage communication between them.