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Updated: Oct 16, 2025

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation
Published on: January 17, 2011
Tracheoesophageal fistula in a COVID-19 patient
Cristiana Pereira1, Rafael Silva2, Glória C Campello2
1Department of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal.
Abstract:
The number of patients requiring admission in intensive care units and prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) has increased significantly during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) following prolonged invasive MV is a rare condition. Numerous COVID-19 pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment-related effects might support the increase of tracheal complications in this subgroup of patients. We report a case of TEF in a COVID-19 patient submitted to prolonged invasive MV and discuss its diagnosis and management.
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