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Updated: Oct 16, 2025

A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation
Published on: February 28, 2012
A New Solution to a Rare Problem of Implantable Cardiac Device Hypersensitivity
Rana Al-Zakhari1, Safa Aljammali1, Ryan Isber2
1Internal Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center, New York, USA.
Abstract:
For this research, we have considered a case of a man aged 60 years who developed painless fluid accumulation in the implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) pocket site. The cardiovascular implantable electronic device initially appeared to be infected, but it was eventually determined that the cause was an allergic reaction, and a novel solution was implemented. For patients with nickel allergies, treatment typically includes avoiding nickel or replacing with gold-plated devices with new leads. Because of the subclavian vein thrombosis, the gold-plated generator was not replaced. ICD generators were covered with antibiotic-coated envelopes while waiting for the replacement. Hypersensitivity to cardiac devices was effectively treated with this technique. By routinely using the envelope, the very rare incidence of device hypersensitivity could further be reduced.
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