Calcified Amorphous Tumor of Left Ventricle: A Rare Cardiac Tumor

Rupesh Kumar1, Vikram Halder1, Soumitra Ghosh2

  • 1Cardiothoracic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.

Cureus
|October 18, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Cardiac calcified amorphous tumors (CATs) are rare, non-neoplastic heart masses. Diagnosis requires histopathology after surgical resection to prevent dangerous embolization.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Cardiac calcified amorphous tumor (CAT) is an exceptionally rare, non-neoplastic cardiac mass.
  • Few cases are documented, making it a diagnostic challenge.

Observation:

  • A 46-year-old female presented with heart failure symptoms.
  • Echocardiography revealed a mobile mass in the left ventricle.
  • Cardiac MRI showed an isointense lesion.

Findings:

  • Histopathology confirmed CAT, characterized by central fibrin and amorphous material with peripheral calcification.
  • The mass was pedunculated, mobile, and attached to the intraventricular septum.

Implications:

  • CAT diagnosis relies heavily on histopathological examination post-excision.
  • Prompt surgical removal is crucial to prevent distal embolization.
  • Distinguishing CAT from other cardiac masses like myxomas or thrombi is clinically significant.

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