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Exploring the Shared Experiences of Yazidis Who Survived Genocide
Wendy Cook1, Tom D Kennedy1, Ron Chenail2
1Nova Southeastern University, College of Psychology, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Summary
Survivors of the Yazidi genocide experienced profound psychological distress, including fear, loss, and guilt. Their experiences highlight the vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and the ongoing risk of future genocides.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Genocide Studies
Background:
- The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) committed genocide against the Yazidi people in 2014.
- The United Nations recognized the atrocities against Yazidis as genocide.
- Understanding the psychological impact on survivors is crucial for awareness and support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the lived experiences of Yazidi genocide survivors.
- To understand how survivors process the genocide and its psychological effects.
- To raise awareness of the vulnerabilities faced by ethnic minorities.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative, phenomenological study design.
- In-depth interviews with 35 Yazidi survivors.
- Thematic analysis of interview transcripts to identify common experiences.
Main Results:
- Eleven common themes emerged: hopelessness, fear, loss, grief, distrust, change, advocacy, optimism, shock, intrusive memories, and guilt.
- Survivors commonly experienced profound psychological distress and trauma.
- The study identified shared experiences of abduction, killing, rape, and displacement.
Conclusions:
- The Yazidi genocide experience underscores the risks faced by ethnic minorities.
- Survivor testimonies reveal the lasting psychological impact of mass atrocities.
- The findings illustrate the persistent threat of future genocides and the need for preventative measures.
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