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Published on: August 1, 2019
Effect of a Smart Pill Bottle Reminder Intervention on Medication Adherence, Self-efficacy, and Depression in Breast
Hyang Rang Park1, Hee Sun Kang, Soo Hyun Kim
1Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital (Mrs Park); Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul (Dr Kang and Mrs Park); and Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea (Dr Kim); and School of Nursing, San Diego State University, California (Dr Singh-Carlson).
Background:
Globally, breast cancer has been identified as the most common cancer among women. The clinical efficacy of adjuvant oral antiestrogen therapy-including tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors-has been proven to be clinically efficacious for breast cancer survivors. However, medication adherence for these therapies remains suboptimal among breast cancer survivors.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a reminder intervention-a smart pill bottle paired with the Pillsy mobile application-on medication adherence, medication self-efficacy, and depression, among breast cancer survivors who were undergoing oral antiestrogen therapy.
Methods:
This study is a randomized controlled trial. Sixty-one women were allocated to an experimental group (n = 31) and the control group (n = 30). The experimental group received the reminder intervention of a smart pill bottle for 4 weeks. Study outcomes were identified as medication adherence, medication self-efficacy, and depression.
Results:
Fifty-seven women completed the follow-up measurement. Significant differences in favor of the experimental group were noted for medication adherence ( P = .004) and medication self-efficacy ( P = .004). There was no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups with regard to depression ( P = .057).
Conclusions:
Reminder intervention using smart pill bottles was effective in improving medication adherence and medication self-efficacy among breast cancer survivors undergoing oral antiestrogen therapy.
Implications For Practice:
A smart pill bottle method of intervention can be a useful reminder strategy to improve medication adherence among breast cancer survivors.
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