Risk factors for burnout and depression in healthcare workers: The national AMADEUS study protocol

Area of Science:

• Occupational Health
• Psychology
• Public Health

Background:

• Burnout, a state of professional exhaustion, is a global issue impacting healthcare systems.
• Previous French research on burnout primarily focused on physicians, neglecting other healthcare professionals.
• Burnout is linked to depression, economic losses, and organizational challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of burnout among diverse French healthcare workers.
• To examine the relationship between burnout and professional/psycho-social factors.
• To assess burnout's association with depression, harassment, discrimination, medication use, and lifestyle.

Main Methods:

• A voluntary, anonymous online survey distributed via social media, professional networks, and email.
• Inclusion of a wide range of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, therapists, technicians, and aides.
• Utilizing validated questionnaires: Maslach Inventory (MBI) for burnout, Karasek for work environment, CES-D for depression, GPAQ for physical activity, and PSQI for sleep quality.

Main Results:

• Anticipated high burnout rates with variations across professions, demographics, seniority, and service types.
• Expected significant prevalence of untreated depression among healthcare workers.
• The study aims to provide data for policy development to mitigate burnout and depression.

Conclusions:

• The study will highlight the extent of burnout across various French healthcare professions.
• Identified risk factors will guide targeted interventions.
• Evidence-based recommendations will be provided to enhance healthcare worker well-being and system efficiency.