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Current Sport Organization Guidelines From the AMSSM 2019 Youth Early Sport Specialization Research Summit
Sports Health
|October 20, 2021
Summary
Youth sport guidelines show agreement on skill development and coaching but lack consistency in participation and athlete well-being monitoring. A unified framework is needed for better youth athlete development.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Pediatric Sports Science
- Youth Athlete Development
Background:
- Youth athletes face health risks from early sport specialization.
- Sport organizations provide guidelines for youth participation during development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate youth sport development guidelines from various organizations using a 15-item framework.
- To assess guidelines across soccer, basketball, ice hockey, and swimming.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of English-language guidelines published between 2000 and 2018.
- Analysis of 23 general and sport-specific guidelines using a 4-domain rubric.
- Summarized sport-specific volume recommendations and identified consensus points.
Main Results:
- Consensus found on early skill development and qualified coaching.
- Multisport participation recommended by most, but not soccer.
- Inconsistent volume recommendations and no athlete well-being monitoring methods proposed.
Conclusions:
- Areas of agreement exist among sport organizations regarding youth development.
- A standardized framework could improve consistency in youth sport specialization guidelines.
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