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SGK1, autophagy and cancer: an overview
1Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China. hmd14@tsinghua.org.cn.
Background:
The serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase-1 (SGK1) belonging to the AGC protein kinase family phosphorylates serine and threonine residues of target proteins. It regulates numerous ion channels and transporters and promotes survival under cellular stress. Unique to SGK1 is a tight control at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. SGK1 regulates multiple signal transduction pathways related to tumor development. Several studies have reported that SGK1 is upregulated in different types of human malignancies and induces resistance against inhibitors, drugs, and targeted therapies.
Results And Conclusion:
This review highlights the cellular functions of SGK1, its crucial role in cancer development, and clinical insights for SGK1 targeted therapies. Furthermore, the role of SGK1-mediated autophagy as a potential therapeutic target for cancer has been discussed.
Insights
Serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase-1 (SGK1) is crucial in cancer development and drug resistance. Targeting SGK1 and SGK1-mediated autophagy offers potential new cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase-1 (SGK1) is an AGC kinase family member.
- SGK1 regulates ion channels, transporters, and cellular stress responses.
- SGK1 is tightly controlled transcriptionally and post-transcriptionally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the cellular functions of SGK1.
- To highlight SGK1's role in cancer development.
- To discuss clinical insights and therapeutic targeting of SGK1.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of SGK1's role in cancer.
- Analysis of SGK1's regulation of signaling pathways.
- Exploration of SGK1-mediated autophagy in cancer.
Main Results:
- SGK1 is upregulated in various human malignancies.
- SGK1 contributes to resistance against cancer therapies.
- SGK1 influences multiple tumor development pathways.
Conclusions:
- SGK1 plays a critical role in cancer progression and therapy resistance.
- Targeting SGK1 presents a promising avenue for cancer treatment.
- SGK1-mediated autophagy is a potential therapeutic target for cancer.
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