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Updated: Oct 16, 2025

Studying the Effects of Tumor-Secreted Paracrine Ligands on Macrophage Activation using Co-Culture with Permeable Membrane Supports
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ERK5 modulates IL-6 secretion and contributes to tumor-induced immune suppression

Kristina Riegel1, Hajime Yurugi1, Janine Schlöder2

  • 1Cell Biology Unit, University Medical Center Mainz, JGU-Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Cell Death & Disease
|October 21, 2021
PubMed

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