Rural Older Adults in Disasters: A Study of Recovery From Hurricane Michael

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Disaster Preparedness
• Rural Health

Background:

• Natural disasters pose significant risks to vulnerable populations, particularly older adults.
• Rural communities often face unique challenges in disaster response and recovery.
• Understanding the specific needs of older adults in these settings is crucial for effective planning.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess disaster preparedness and coping mechanisms of older adults (65+) in Jackson County, Florida.
• To identify resources, challenges, and needs (physical, social, emotional, financial) of this demographic during disasters.
• To inform interventions for enhancing disaster resilience in rural older populations.

Main Methods:

• A survey was developed by a multidisciplinary research team to examine disaster preparedness and needs.
• The survey was administered to older adults (65+) in Jackson County, Florida, post-Hurricane Michael (2018).
• Descriptive, logistic, and linear regression analyses were used to correlate demographics with disaster-related needs and concerns.

Main Results:

• 139 rural, community-dwelling older adults participated in the study.
• Social support networks, community organizations, and disaster relief agencies are key resources for preparation and recovery.
• Key factors influencing preparedness and recovery were identified.

Conclusions:

• Findings highlight the critical role of social and community resources for older adults' disaster resilience.
• Results can guide the development of targeted interventions, programs, and policies for emergency management and social services.
• Enhancing disaster preparedness and resiliency among rural older populations is achievable through informed strategies.