Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

16.8K
A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
16.8K
Microbial Classification System01:24

Microbial Classification System

309
Classification is the process of organizing organisms into hierarchically inclusive groups based on their phenotypic similarities or evolutionary relationships. A species comprises one or more strains, and closely related species are grouped into genera. Genera are further classified into families, families into orders, orders into classes, and so forth, up to the domain level, which is the broadest taxonomic rank derived from a combination of phenotypic and genotypic data.The nomenclature of...
309
Viruses with RNA Genomes01:29

Viruses with RNA Genomes

233
RNA viruses are categorized into positive-strand, negative-strand, or double-stranded groups based on their genomic structure and replication mechanisms. This classification dictates how they exploit host cellular machinery for protein synthesis and replication. Some RNA viruses also utilize reverse transcription as part of their life cycle, further diversifying their replication strategies.Positive-Strand RNA VirusesPositive-strand RNA viruses have genomes that function directly as messenger...
233
Drug Nomenclature01:17

Drug Nomenclature

2.5K
During the development of a new pharmaceutical, the manufacturer initially assigns a code name to the drug. Once approved, the drug receives a United States Adopted Name (USAN)—a generic, nonproprietary designation. Upon being listed in the United States Pharmacopeia, this nonproprietary name becomes the drug's official name. Additionally, the manufacturer assigns a proprietary name or trademark, which serves as the brand name under which the drug is marketed. It is worth noting that...
2.5K
Conjugated Proteins02:50

Conjugated Proteins

20.9K
Simple proteins and protein complexes contain only amino acids. In contrast, many other proteins, called conjugated proteins, covalently bond with non-protein moieties.
Nucleoproteins are protein complexes that contain nucleic acids, categorized as deoxyribonucleoproteins (DNPs) or ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) respectively. The nucleosome is a typical example of a DNP where nuclear DNA is associated with histone proteins. The major antigen for the Covid-19 virus SARS-CoV is an RNP that is critical...
20.9K
Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents01:11

Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents

8.9K
When more than one substituent is present on the benzene ring, the IUPAC nomenclature depends on the number of substituents present.
For disubstituted benzene derivatives, with two groups attached to the benzene ring, three constitutional isomers are possible. For example, consider dimethyl benzene, often called xylene, where the second methyl group can be substituted at the second, third, or fourth carbon. The relative position of the substituents is represented by prefixes ortho, meta, or...
8.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The impact of software and criteria on the selection of best-fit nucleotide substitution models for molecular evolutionary genetic analysis.

PloS one·2025
Same author

The evolutionary and transmission dynamics of HIV-1 CRF08_BC.

PloS one·2024
Same author

Optimizing ancestral trait reconstruction of large HIV Subtype C datasets through multiple-trait subsampling.

Virus evolution·2023
Same author

The emergence and transmission dynamics of HIV-1 CRF07_BC in Mainland China.

Virus evolution·2022
Same author

Omicron: Call for updated vaccines.

Journal of medical virology·2021
Same author

Response to comments on "Cross-species Transmission of the Newly Identified Coronavirus 2019-nCoV" and "Codon bias analysis may be insufficient for identifying host(s) of a novel virus".

Journal of medical virology·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 16, 2025

Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2
08:41

Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2

Published on: November 5, 2021

3.0K

Concerns on the multiple nomenclature systems for SARS-CoV-2.

Xingguang Li1,2

  • 1Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.

Journal of Medical Virology
|October 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Confusing SARS-CoV-2 nomenclature hinders public understanding of COVID-19 variants. Developing simple, nonstigmatizing labels for significant mutations is crucial for effective communication and pandemic response.

Keywords:
COVID-19SARS-CoV-2VOCsVOIs

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Virus Interactions with Pseudotyped Viruses
05:49

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Virus Interactions with Pseudotyped Viruses

Published on: November 21, 2023

2.0K
Production of a SARS-CoV-2 Virus-Like-Particle System to Investigate Viral Life Cycles In Vitro
09:26

Production of a SARS-CoV-2 Virus-Like-Particle System to Investigate Viral Life Cycles In Vitro

Published on: June 6, 2025

728

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 16, 2025

Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2
08:41

Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2

Published on: November 5, 2021

3.0K
Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Virus Interactions with Pseudotyped Viruses
05:49

Author Spotlight: Studying Host-Virus Interactions with Pseudotyped Viruses

Published on: November 21, 2023

2.0K
Production of a SARS-CoV-2 Virus-Like-Particle System to Investigate Viral Life Cycles In Vitro
09:26

Production of a SARS-CoV-2 Virus-Like-Particle System to Investigate Viral Life Cycles In Vitro

Published on: June 6, 2025

728

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Genetics
  • Public Health Communication

Background:

  • Multiple SARS-CoV-2 nomenclature systems exist, causing confusion.
  • Emerging variants of concern and interest pose significant global health risks.
  • Current naming conventions can be difficult for nonscientific audiences to understand.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the challenges posed by complex SARS-CoV-2 nomenclature.
  • To propose the development of accessible and nonstigmatizing labels for significant mutations.
  • To facilitate clearer public discussion and communication regarding COVID-19 variants.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of existing SARS-CoV-2 nomenclature systems.
  • Identification of key challenges in current naming conventions.
  • Proposal for a new labeling strategy for viral mutations.

Main Results:

  • Existing SARS-CoV-2 naming systems are problematic and confusing.
  • There is a clear need for simplified and stigma-free mutation labels.
  • A new nomenclature approach is required to aid public comprehension.

Conclusions:

  • Effective communication about SARS-CoV-2 variants requires improved nomenclature.
  • Developing easy-to-pronounce and nonstigmatizing labels is essential.
  • This will support public understanding and inform the COVID-19 pandemic response.