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Multidimensional Sexual Well-being Scale for Older Adults: Validity Evidence from a Polish Sample
Katarzyna Skałacka1, Jakub Filipkowski1, Grzegorz Pajestka1
1Institute of Psychology, Department of Social Science, Opole University, Opole, Poland.
Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
|October 21, 2021
Summary
This study adapted the Multidimensional Sexual Well-being Scale (MSWBS) for older adults in Poland. The validated MSWBS-PL scale effectively measures sexual well-being dimensions in this population.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sexual Health
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Assessing sexual well-being in older adults is crucial for holistic health.
- Cultural contexts, like Poland's conservative views, can impact older adults' sexuality.
- Existing scales may not adequately capture the nuances of sexual well-being in diverse populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt and validate the Multidimensional Sexual Well-being Scale (MSWBS) for Polish older adults.
- To evaluate the scale's reliability and construct validity in a new cultural setting.
- To provide a tool for healthcare providers and researchers to understand older adults' sexual needs.
Main Methods:
- Adaptation of the Multidimensional Sexual Well-being Scale (MSWBS) into Polish (MSWBS-PL).
- Study included 507 participants aged 60-92.
- Reliability analysis (Cronbach's alpha) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed.
Main Results:
- The MSWBS-PL demonstrated satisfactory reliability (Cronbach's alpha = .71–.87).
- Confirmatory factor analysis supported a five-factor model, indicating good data fit.
- The scale's validity was confirmed through its correlation with general life satisfaction and sexual activity diversity.
Conclusions:
- The MSWBS-PL is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing sexual well-being in Polish older adults.
- The adaptation is particularly valuable in understanding sexual health within conservative cultural contexts.
- This validated scale can aid in addressing the sexual needs and improving the well-being of older populations.
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