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Updated: Oct 16, 2025

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Published on: April 19, 2019
Chinese Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Model Delivered by Smartphone Interaction Improves Clinical Outcomes in
Jing Ma1, Cheng Ge1, Yajun Shi1
1Department of Cardiology, First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Insights
Smartphone-based cardiac rehabilitation significantly reduced major adverse cardiac events in coronary heart disease patients. This home-based cardiac rehabilitation model improved patient wellness and cardiovascular risk factors.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Digital Health
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) patients require effective long-term management post-revascularization.
- Traditional cardiac rehabilitation models face challenges in accessibility and patient adherence.
- Smartphone technology offers a potential platform for remote patient monitoring and intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the long-term efficacy of a smartphone-facilitated home-based cardiac rehabilitation (HBCR) model.
- To assess the impact of HBCR on major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in revascularized CHD patients.
- To determine the effects of HBCR on secondary outcomes including quality of life and physical capacity.
Main Methods:
- Prospective observational cohort study involving 335 CHD patients post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
- Patients were assigned to either HBCR via smartphone app (WeChat) or usual care (control group).
- Propensity score matching was used, with follow-up up to 42 months; MACE analyzed by Cox regression.
Main Results:
- The HBCR group showed a significantly lower incidence of MACE (1.5% vs. 8.9%, p=0.002) compared to the control group.
- HBCR led to reduced unscheduled readmissions (9.7% vs. 23.0%, p=0.002) and improved exercise capacity (6.2 vs. 5.1 METs, p=0.002).
- Significant improvements were observed in quality of life scores and risk factor control in the HBCR group.
Conclusions:
- The Chinese smartphone-facilitated HBCR model is a safe and effective intervention for CHD patients.
- This model significantly decreases cardiovascular risks and enhances patient wellness.
- Remote monitoring and tailored interventions via smartphone apps can optimize cardiac rehabilitation outcomes.
Abstract:
Purpose: We evaluated the long-term effect of a smartphone-facilitated home-based cardiac rehabilitation (HBCR) model in revascularized patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) on major adverse cardiac events (MACE), and secondary outcomes, including safety, quality of life, and physical capacity. Methods: It was a prospective observational cohort study including a total of 335 CHD patients after successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) referred to the CR clinic in China between July 23, 2015 and March 1, 2018. Patients were assigned to two groups: HBCR tailored by monitoring and telecommunication via smartphone app (WeChat) (HBCR group, n = 170) or usual care (control group, n = 165), with follow-up for up to 42 months. Propensity score matching was conducted to match patients in the HBCR group with those in the control group. The patients in the HBCR group received educational materials weekly and individualized exercise prescription monthly, and the control group only received 20-min education at baseline in the CR clinic. The primary outcome was MACE, analyzed by Cox regression models. The changes in the secondary outcomes were analyzed by paired t-test among the matched cohort. Results: One hundred thirty-five HBCR patients were matched with the same number of control patients. Compared to the control group, the HBCR group had a much lower incidence of MACE (1.5 vs. 8.9%, p = 0.002), with adjusted HR = 0.21, 95% CI 0.07-0.85, and also had reduced unscheduled readmission (9.7 vs. 23.0%, p = 0.002), improved exercise capacity [maximal METs (6.2 vs. 5.1, p = 0.002)], higher Seattle Angina Questionnaire score, and better control of risk factors. Conclusions: The Chinese HBCR model using smartphone interaction is a safe and effective approach to decrease cardiovascular risks of patients with CHD and improve patients' wellness. Clinical Trial Registration: http://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier: ChiCTR1800015042.
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