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Updated: Oct 16, 2025

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Francesca Magnoni1, Sofia Alessandrini1, Luca Alberti1
1Division of Breast Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Breast cancer surgery has evolved from radical mastectomies to conservative approaches, prioritizing patient well-being. Future breast cancer management focuses on precise, personalized surgery for optimal outcomes and quality of life.
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