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DFTSA-Net: Deep Feature Transfer-Based Stacked Autoencoder Network for DME Diagnosis.

Ghada Atteia1, Nagwan Abdel Samee1,2, Hassan Zohair Hassan3

  • 1Information Technology Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 23, 2021
PubMed
Summary

A new deep learning system accurately diagnoses diabetic macular edema (DME) from retinal images. This automated approach aids early detection, improving treatment outcomes for diabetes patients with vision loss.

Keywords:
autoencoderdeep learningdiabetic macular edemapretrained convolutional neural networkretinal fundus imagetransfer learning

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss in diabetic patients.
  • Early diagnosis of DME is crucial for effective treatment.
  • Manual detection of DME in retinal images is time-consuming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel deep feature transfer-based stacked autoencoder neural network system for automated DME diagnosis.
  • To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of DME detection in fundus images.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of pretrained convolutional neural networks (ResNet-50, SqueezeNet, Inception-v3, GoogLeNet) for automatic feature extraction.
  • Utilizing a stacked autoencoder neural network for feature selection and semi-supervised classification.
  • Extracting a large feature set from a small dataset.

Main Results:

  • The proposed system achieved a maximum classification accuracy of 96.8%.
  • Sensitivity reached 97.5%, and specificity was 95.5%.
  • Demonstrated superior performance compared to original pretrained networks and existing state-of-the-art methods.

Conclusions:

  • The developed deep learning system offers a highly accurate and efficient method for automated DME diagnosis.
  • This system can significantly assist ophthalmologists in early DME detection and management.
  • The approach shows promise for improving patient outcomes in diabetic retinopathy screening.