Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 16, 2025

07:15
Transient Optical Clearing Using Absorbing Molecules for Ex Vivo and In Vivo Imaging
Published on: July 11, 2025
696
Edge-Preserving Denoising of Image Sequences
Fan Yi1, Peihua Qiu1
1Department of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 23, 2021
Summary
This study introduces a new edge-preserving image denoising method for satellite and medical imaging. The technique effectively removes noise while maintaining important details in image sequences.
Area of Science:
- Remote Sensing
- Medical Imaging
- Image Processing
Background:
- Satellite imagery (e.g., NASA Landsat) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provide valuable time-series data.
- Image sequences are crucial for studying Earth's surface changes and brain function.
- Noise and contaminations in image sequences hinder reliable analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the underexplored area of image sequence denoising.
- To propose an effective edge-preserving denoising procedure for image sequences.
Main Methods:
- Developed an edge-preserving image denoising method.
- Employed a jump-preserving local smoothing procedure.
- Optimized bandwidth selection to account for spatio-temporal correlations.
Main Results:
- The proposed method successfully preserves edges in denoised images.
- Numerical studies validate the effectiveness of the denoising technique.
- Theoretical arguments support the method's performance.
Conclusions:
- The suggested image sequence denoising method is effective.
- The approach is suitable for various applications, including remote sensing and medical imaging.
- This work contributes a novel solution to image sequence denoising challenges.
Related Concept Videos
Downsampling
303
When considering a sampled sequence with zero values between sampling instants, one can replace it by taking every N-th value of the sequence. At these integer multiples of N, the original and sampled sequences coincide. This process, known as decimation, involves extracting every N-th sample from a sequence, thereby creating a more efficient sequence.
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
303
Deconvolution
304
Deconvolution, also known as inverse filtering, is the process of extracting the impulse response from known input and output signals. This technique is vital in scenarios where the system's characteristics are unknown, and they must be inferred from the observable signals.
Deconvolution involves several mathematical techniques to derive the impulse response. One common approach is polynomial division. In this method, the input and output sequences are treated as coefficients of...
Deconvolution involves several mathematical techniques to derive the impulse response. One common approach is polynomial division. In this method, the input and output sequences are treated as coefficients of...
304
Upsampling
353
Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
353
Boundary Conditions: Lossless Lines
177
Consider a single-phase, two-wire, lossless transmission line terminated by an impedance at the receiving end and a source with Thevenin voltage and impedance at the sending end. The line, with length, has a surge impedance and wave velocity determined by the line's inductance and capacitance.
At the receiving end, the boundary condition states that the voltage equals the product of the receiving-end impedance and current. This relationship is expressed as a function of the incident and...
At the receiving end, the boundary condition states that the voltage equals the product of the receiving-end impedance and current. This relationship is expressed as a function of the incident and...
177
Aliasing
287
Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original...
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original...
287
Reducing Line Loss
217
In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
217