Study on the Effect of Geometrical Parameters of a Hexagonal Trigger on Energy Absorber Performance Using ANN

Thin-walled structures are commonly used as energy absorbers in motor vehicles. Their function is to protect the structural components of vehicles and to absorb energy completely during collisions up to 20 km/h. This paper focuses on maintaining crush axiality during research. To verify the numerical analyses, physical specimens were made and then subjected to dynamic crushing. Force and shortening values as well as high-speed camera images were used for data analysis. Through time-lapse shots, plastic deformation within the crush initiator was observed. Such detailed analysis allowed the determination of the influence of hexagonal triggers in the form of notches on the post-buckling progressive analysis. In this paper, neural networks were used to examine the importance of each variable. Data from numerical analyses were used for this purpose. Based on the analyses performed, the effects of both the width and height of the triggers on the crush load efficiency (CLE) and total efficiency (TE) ratios can be seen. The width of the crush initiator has the greatest influence on Crash-box performance. Nevertheless, increasing both the height and the width of the initiator can result in crush non-axiality and underperformance of the energy absorber.