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Students' Knowledge about Cervical Cancer Prevention in Poland
Karolina Osowiecka1, Samira Yahuza2, Marek Szwiec3
1Department of Psychology and Sociology of Health and Public Health, School of Public Health, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Warszawska 30, 11-041 Olsztyn, Poland.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|October 23, 2021
Summary
Polish students possess some knowledge of cervical cancer risk factors and prevention, with medical students showing better understanding. Targeted education is needed for non-medical students to improve early detection and reduce incidence.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Cervical cancer morbidity and mortality rates in Poland are among Europe's highest.
- A significant proportion of cervical cancer cases are diagnosed at advanced stages.
- Low participation rates (around 20%) in cervical cancer screening among Polish women.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the knowledge of Polish university students regarding cervical cancer risk factors.
- To assess students' awareness of cervical cancer prevention strategies, including screening and vaccination.
Main Methods:
- A validated questionnaire was administered to 995 Polish students from various universities and faculties.
- Data were collected between May 2020 and November 2020.
- Chi-square tests were used for statistical comparisons between subgroups.
Main Results:
- Most students identified human papillomavirus (HPV) infection as the primary risk factor (82%).
- Awareness of Poland's national screening program (ages 25-59, every three years) was low (40%).
- Knowledge regarding the absence of early symptoms (57%) and the benefits of HPV vaccination (78%) varied. Medical students and sexually active students demonstrated superior knowledge.
Conclusions:
- Polish students exhibit partial knowledge of cervical cancer risk factors and prevention methods.
- Medical students possess significantly better knowledge compared to non-medical students.
- Enhanced educational initiatives targeting young individuals outside of medical fields are crucial for reducing cervical cancer incidence and improving early detection rates.
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