Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 15, 2025

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
Published on: March 30, 2017
Efficiency of rovibrational cooling of HeH+ by collisions with He: Cross sections and rate coefficients from quantum
F A Gianturco1, K Giri2, L González-Sánchez3
1Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Abstract:
By extending an earlier study [Gianturco et al., J. Chem. Phys. 154, 054311 (2021)] on the purely rotational excitation of HeH+ by He atoms, we report in this paper integral cross sections and rate coefficients for rovibrational excitation and de-excitation processes in HeH+ due to collisions with He. The data were obtained using a new ab initio potential energy surface that includes the vibrational degree of freedom. The results are compared with those computed using the earlier potential energy surface by Panda and Sathyamurthy [J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 7125 (2003)] that additionally accounts for the proton-exchange reaction between HeH+ and He. It is shown that the exchange channel contributes nearly as much as the inelastic channel to the vibrational excitation and de-excitation processes and that the total rate constants pertaining to the purely inelastic processes are largely of the same magnitude as those obtained when both inelastic and reactive channels are included in the dynamics. The inelastic rovibrational rate coefficients involving this astrophysical cation are also found to be much larger than those obtained for anions present in similar interstellar environments.
Related Concept Videos
Hess's Law
Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas III
Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas II
Thermodynamics: Activity Coefficient
The activity coefficient is a measure of the deviation from ideal behavior. When the ionic strength of the solution is minimal, the activity coefficient of an ionic species is close to unity, making...
Thermal Sigmatropic Reactions: Overview
Sigmatropic shifts are classified based on an order term [i, j ], where i and j indicate the number of atoms across which each end of the σ bond migrates. Below are examples of a [3,3] sigmatropic shift in...
Radical Halogenation: Thermodynamics

