ZSWIM8 is a myogenic protein that partly prevents C2C12 differentiation

Fumihiko Okumura1, Nodoka Oki2, Yuha Fujiki2

  • 1Department of Food and Health Sciences, International College of Arts and Sciences, Fukuoka Women's University, Fukuoka, 813-8582, Japan. okumura@fwu.ac.jp.

Scientific Reports
|October 23, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Zinc finger SWIM type containing 8 (ZSWIM8) is a novel protein in the Cdon complex that regulates muscle cell differentiation. Knocking down ZSWIM8 accelerates myogenesis in C2C12 cells, indicating its inhibitory role.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Muscle Development

Background:

  • Cell adhesion molecule-related/downregulated by oncogenes (Cdon) is a cell-surface receptor crucial for myogenesis.
  • The Cdon complex, including JLP, Bnip-2, and CDC42, activates p38 MAPK to promote muscle differentiation.
  • The full protein composition of the Cdon complex during myogenesis remains incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify novel proteins within the Cdon complex during C2C12 cell differentiation.
  • To investigate the role of Cullin 2-interacting protein zinc finger SWIM type containing 8 (ZSWIM8) in myogenesis.
  • To determine if ZSWIM8 affects the stability of known Cdon complex components.

Main Methods:

  • C2C12 myoblast cell culture and differentiation induction.
  • Knockdown of ZSWIM8 using siRNA.
  • Western blotting to assess protein levels and ubiquitination.
  • Analysis of C2C12 cell differentiation markers.

Main Results:

  • ZSWIM8 expression is induced during C2C12 cell differentiation and ZSWIM8 is part of the Cdon complex.
  • ZSWIM8 knockdown accelerates C2C12 myogenesis.
  • Knockdown of ZSWIM8 did not alter the ubiquitination or stability of Bnip2, Cdon, or JLP.

Conclusions:

  • ZSWIM8 is a novel myogenic protein integrated into the Cdon complex.
  • ZSWIM8 functions as a negative regulator of C2C12 cell differentiation.
  • ZSWIM8 inhibits myogenesis independently of Bnip2, Cdon, or JLP protein stability.