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Updated: Oct 15, 2025

Identification of MyoD Interactome Using Tandem Affinity Purification Coupled to Mass Spectrometry
Published on: May 17, 2016
ZSWIM8 is a myogenic protein that partly prevents C2C12 differentiation
Fumihiko Okumura1, Nodoka Oki2, Yuha Fujiki2
1Department of Food and Health Sciences, International College of Arts and Sciences, Fukuoka Women's University, Fukuoka, 813-8582, Japan. okumura@fwu.ac.jp.
Abstract:
Cell adhesion molecule-related/downregulated by oncogenes (Cdon) is a cell-surface receptor that mediates cell-cell interactions and positively regulates myogenesis. The cytoplasmic region of Cdon interacts with other proteins to form a Cdon/JLP/Bnip-2/CDC42 complex that activates p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and induces myogenesis. However, Cdon complex may include other proteins during myogenesis. In this study, we found that Cullin 2-interacting protein zinc finger SWIM type containing 8 (ZSWIM8) ubiquitin ligase is induced during C2C12 differentiation and is included in the Cdon complex. We knocked-down Zswim8 in C2C12 cells to determine the effect of ZSWIM8 on differentiation. However, we detected neither ZSWIM8-dependent ubiquitination nor the degradation of Bnip2, Cdon, or JLP. In contrast, ZSWIM8 knockdown accelerated C2C12 differentiation. These results suggest that ZSWIM8 is a Cdon complex-included myogenic protein that prevents C2C12 differentiation without affecting the stability of Bnip2, Cdon, and JLP.
Insights
Zinc finger SWIM type containing 8 (ZSWIM8) is a novel protein in the Cdon complex that regulates muscle cell differentiation. Knocking down ZSWIM8 accelerates myogenesis in C2C12 cells, indicating its inhibitory role.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Muscle Development
Background:
- Cell adhesion molecule-related/downregulated by oncogenes (Cdon) is a cell-surface receptor crucial for myogenesis.
- The Cdon complex, including JLP, Bnip-2, and CDC42, activates p38 MAPK to promote muscle differentiation.
- The full protein composition of the Cdon complex during myogenesis remains incompletely understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel proteins within the Cdon complex during C2C12 cell differentiation.
- To investigate the role of Cullin 2-interacting protein zinc finger SWIM type containing 8 (ZSWIM8) in myogenesis.
- To determine if ZSWIM8 affects the stability of known Cdon complex components.
Main Methods:
- C2C12 myoblast cell culture and differentiation induction.
- Knockdown of ZSWIM8 using siRNA.
- Western blotting to assess protein levels and ubiquitination.
- Analysis of C2C12 cell differentiation markers.
Main Results:
- ZSWIM8 expression is induced during C2C12 cell differentiation and ZSWIM8 is part of the Cdon complex.
- ZSWIM8 knockdown accelerates C2C12 myogenesis.
- Knockdown of ZSWIM8 did not alter the ubiquitination or stability of Bnip2, Cdon, or JLP.
Conclusions:
- ZSWIM8 is a novel myogenic protein integrated into the Cdon complex.
- ZSWIM8 functions as a negative regulator of C2C12 cell differentiation.
- ZSWIM8 inhibits myogenesis independently of Bnip2, Cdon, or JLP protein stability.
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