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My problem or yours? Interpersonal problems and marital quality.

Chloe F Bliton1, Benjamin N Johnson2, Aaron L Pincus1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Journal of Personality
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Summary

Understanding how partners perceive each other is key to marital quality. Spouse perceptions of interpersonal problems significantly predict relationship satisfaction more than self-perceptions.

Keywords:
APIMinterpersonal problemsmarital qualityspouse-rating

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Relationship Science

Background:

  • Personality significantly influences marital quality.
  • Dyadic relationship research increasingly incorporates both partners' perspectives.
  • Interpersonal problems are a key aspect of maladaptive interpersonal functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the incremental validity of spouse-rated interpersonal problems in predicting marital quality.
  • To compare the predictive power of self-reported versus spouse-reported interpersonal problems.
  • To investigate these relationships within an expanded actor-partner interdependence model (APIM).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an expanded actor-partner interdependence model (APIM) with a community sample of 110 heterosexual married couples.
  • Integrated both self-report and spouse-rating measures of interpersonal problems.
  • Employed a model comparison approach to test incremental validity and examined potential gender differences.

Main Results:

  • Spouse perception, particularly spouse-rated partner effects, emerged as the most significant predictor of marital quality.
  • Self-perception of interpersonal problems demonstrated less impact on marital quality compared to spouse perception.
  • The findings support the importance of considering both partners' views in relationship dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Accepting and integrating spouses' perspectives is crucial for enhancing marital quality.
  • Improvements in marital quality, driven by mutual understanding, can positively impact overall health and well-being.
  • Future interventions should leverage the power of partner perception for greater therapeutic efficacy.