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[Exploding head syndrome]
A M Narbut1, S L Tsenteradze1, M G Poluektov1
1Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
|October 25, 2021
Summary
Exploding head syndrome (EHS) causes loud head noises during sleep transitions. This review covers EHS diagnosis, treatment, and patient observations, exploring its link to reticular formation activity.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Sleep Medicine
- Parasomnias
Background:
- Exploding head syndrome (EHS) is a rare disorder.
- It involves experiencing loud noises during sleep transitions.
- The exact cause remains unclear, with theories pointing to the reticular formation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current literature on EHS diagnosis and treatment.
- To present clinical observations of patients with EHS.
- To explore the underlying mechanisms of exploding head syndrome.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on EHS diagnosis and treatment.
- Analysis of clinical observations from patients with EHS.
- Examination of the proposed role of the reticular formation.
Main Results:
- EHS is characterized by sudden, loud noises during sleep-wake transitions.
- The most common hypothesis involves decreased reticular formation activity.
- Clinical observations align with classical EHS presentations.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to fully understand EHS.
- Standardized diagnostic criteria and treatment protocols are beneficial.
- The reticular formation's role warrants continued investigation.
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