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Updated: Oct 15, 2025

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Deep sequencing across multiple host species tests pine-endophyte specificity.

Jake Sarver1, Ella Schultz1, Austen Apigo1

  • 1Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA.

American Journal of Botany
|October 25, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-throughput sequencing rapidly identified fungal endophytes in pine species, but did not confirm host specialization patterns. This suggests current methods may overestimate fungal host specificity.

Keywords:
ITS1IlluminaMiSeqSanger sequencingdistance-decayinternal transcribed spacer 1phylogenetic specificityphylosymbiosis

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Mycology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Foliar fungal endophytes exhibit varied distributions, suggesting specialized ecologies and host adaptations.
  • Understanding endophyte specialization requires broad host sampling, increasingly feasible with high-throughput sequencing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess host specialization of the endophytic genus Lophodermium in six co-occurring pine species.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of amplicon sequencing for identifying fungal endophyte communities and host specificity patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized amplicon sequencing to identify fungal endophytic communities in six pine (Pinus) species.
  • Focused on the genus Lophodermium to test for site and host specialization patterns.

Main Results:

  • Amplicon sequencing analyzed more samples and recovered more unique Lophodermium taxa than traditional culturing.
  • Patterns of host specialization were not better supported by amplicon sequencing compared to culturing methods.

Conclusions:

  • Amplicon sequencing enables rapid, large-scale surveys for identifying potential host specificity patterns.
  • Limitations exist in quantifying the intimacy of endophytic relationships using amplicon sequencing.