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Updated: Oct 15, 2025

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A Review of Sedation Agents
Hillel Ephros1, Sneha Shah1, Robert J Herrod2
1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, 703 Main Street, Paterson, NJ 07503, USA.
Abstract:
The oral and maxillofacial surgery model of anesthesia delivery is the subject of some controversy. However, a long track record of patient safety provides compelling support for the dual role of the oral and maxillofacial surgeon as proceduralist and anesthetist. Among the elements critical to continued success is a clear understanding of the pharmacology of the agents used to produce sedation and general anesthesia. This review highlights 6 sedation agents used as part of a balanced anesthesia technique in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
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