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Neural correlates of intra-saccadic motion perception.

Gaëlle Nicolas1,2, Eric Castet3,4, Adrien Rabier1,5

  • 1Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, GIPSA-Lab, 38000 Grenoble, France.

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|October 26, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conscious perception of visual motion during eye movements (saccades) is possible. Neural activity in visual cortex areas V1-V2 and MT-V5 correlates with this intra-saccadic motion perception, influenced by retinal temporal frequency.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • During eye movements (saccades), conscious perception of visual scene motion is typically suppressed.
  • Extra-retinal signals are hypothesized to inhibit intra-saccadic motion perception for visual stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural basis of conscious intra-saccadic motion perception.
  • To explore the role of specific visual cortical areas in processing motion during saccades.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized electroencephalography (EEG) and eye-tracking.
  • Employed psychophysical paradigms with stimuli optimized for the M-pathway (e.g., high temporal frequency).

Main Results:

  • Confirmed conscious perception of motion during saccades under specific conditions.
  • Demonstrated involvement of cortical areas V1-V2 and MT-V5 in intra-saccadic motion processing.
  • Found a correlation between individual motion perception ability and retinal temporal frequency.

Conclusions:

  • The M-pathway, including V1-V2 and MT-V5, is actively involved in conscious intra-saccadic motion perception.
  • Individual differences in motion perception during saccades are linked to retinal temporal frequency processing.