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Marine Biodiscovery in a Changing World.

Maggie M Reddy1, Laurence Jennings1, Olivier P Thomas2

  • 1Marine Biodiscovery, School of Chemistry and Ryan Institute, NUI Galway, University Road, Galway, H91TK33, Ireland.

Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products
|October 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Marine biodiscovery seeks new drugs from the ocean. Future research must integrate environmental changes and promote data sharing for sustainable marine bioresource utilization.

Keywords:
BioprospectingBiorepositoriesData management systemMarine biodiscoveryMarine natural productsScreeningsTaxonomy

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Area of Science:

  • Marine Natural Products Chemistry
  • Drug Discovery
  • Oceanography

Background:

  • Marine biodiscovery, the search for novel drugs from marine organisms, has seen significant global investment over 50 years.
  • Ireland has notably increased its focus on marine bioresources from the Northeastern Atlantic since the late 2000s.
  • Existing successes, particularly in oncology drug development, highlight the field's potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose new strategies and best practices for marine biodiscovery research.
  • To address the impact of global environmental changes on marine ecosystems and biodiscovery.
  • To advocate for the development of biorepositories and shared data infrastructure.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical investment and current research trends in marine biodiscovery.
  • Analysis of the influence of climate change, biodiversity loss, and emerging pathogens on marine environments.
  • Proposal of innovative approaches including biorepositories and data sharing.

Main Results:

  • Marine biodiscovery has yielded successful pharmaceuticals, especially in oncology.
  • Global environmental changes pose significant risks to marine biodiversity and resources.
  • The need for integrated technical and environmental considerations is critical for future research.

Conclusions:

  • Marine biodiscovery research requires adaptation to environmental challenges like climate change and biodiversity loss.
  • Implementing biorepositories and shared data platforms is crucial for advancing the field.
  • Optimizing the use of marine bioresources necessitates a forward-thinking, sustainable approach.