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A Gnotobiotic System for Studying Microbiome Assembly in the Phyllosphere and in Vegetable Fermentation
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Phyllosphere microbiome: Diversity and functions.

Iqra Bashir1, Aadil Farooq War1, Iflah Rafiq1

  • 1Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Microbiological Research
|October 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary

The plant phyllosphere hosts diverse microbial communities that impact plant health and ecosystems. Understanding these microbes aids in developing strategies for beneficial plant-microbe interactions and economic applications.

Keywords:
Ecosystem functioningHyperdiverseMicrobial consortiaPhyllosphereSpatio-temporal scales

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Plant Science
  • Ecology

Background:

  • The plant phyllosphere is a vast microbial habitat harboring diverse bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms.
  • These microbial communities are linked to host plant traits and influence plant physiology and ecosystem functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on the assembly, structure, composition, and dynamics of phyllosphere microbial communities.
  • To highlight the functional significance of these communities for host plants and the environment.
  • To inform strategies for modeling and utilizing these microbial consortia.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advances in phyllosphere microbiology.
  • Synthesis of data on microbial diversity, community composition, and interactions.
  • Analysis of spatio-temporal dynamics and functional roles.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in understanding phyllosphere microbial diversity and community dynamics.
  • Phyllosphere microbes play crucial roles in plant health and ecosystem functioning.
  • Knowledge gaps remain regarding the assembly and precise functional interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Further research into phyllosphere microbial communities is essential for harnessing their benefits.
  • Developing strategies for modeling and manipulating these consortia can lead to useful applications.
  • Understanding plant-microbe interactions is key for sustainable agriculture and environmental management.