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Updated: Oct 15, 2025

Establishment and Characterization of Three Afatinib-resistant Lung Adenocarcinoma PC-9 Cell Lines Developed with Increasing Doses of Afatinib
Published on: June 26, 2019
Abstract:
According to a preclinical report, the investigational tyrosine kinase inhibitor BDTX-1535 may mitigate resistance to osimertinib, the standard of care for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer. It could also potentially treat central nervous system metastases, having shown preclinical efficacy in glioblastoma.
Insights
The investigational drug BDTX-1535 shows promise in overcoming resistance to osimertinib for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer. This tyrosine kinase inhibitor also demonstrated preclinical effectiveness in treating brain tumors like glioblastoma.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Neuro-oncology
Background:
- Osimertinib is a standard treatment for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- Resistance to osimertinib remains a significant clinical challenge in NSCLC treatment.
- Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive primary brain tumor with limited treatment options.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the potential of BDTX-1535, an investigational tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in overcoming osimertinib resistance in EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
- To assess the preclinical efficacy of BDTX-1535 in treating central nervous system (CNS) metastases, specifically in glioblastoma models.
Main Methods:
- Preclinical studies were conducted to assess the activity of BDTX-1535.
- The in vitro and in vivo models included EGFR-mutant NSCLC cell lines with acquired resistance to osimertinib.
- Glioblastoma models were utilized to evaluate CNS efficacy.
Main Results:
- BDTX-1535 demonstrated the potential to mitigate or overcome resistance to osimertinib in preclinical models of EGFR-mutant NSCLC.
- The investigational agent showed preclinical efficacy in glioblastoma models, suggesting potential for treating CNS metastases.
Conclusions:
- BDTX-1535 represents a potential therapeutic strategy for patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC who develop resistance to osimertinib.
- The drug's efficacy in preclinical brain tumor models warrants further investigation for CNS-targeted therapy in lung cancer patients with brain metastases.
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