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Gallbladder

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

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Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...

Bile

Bile

Bile is a crucial bodily fluid, characterized by its yellow-green color and alkaline nature. Produced in the liver, it is transported through the common hepatic duct into either the cystic duct, leading to the gallbladder, or directly into the common bile duct. The flow of bile is regulated by the sphincter of Oddi located at the entrance of the duodenum. When this sphincter is closed, bile is redirected to the gallbladder for storage and concentration.
Bile is released when dietary fats enter...

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...

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Gallbladder Hydrops.

Rhea Sharma¹, Thor S Stead², Ilya Aleksandrovskiy³

¹Emergency Medicine, Chantilly High School, Chantilly, USA.

|October 27, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

A middle-aged woman experienced severe right upper quadrant pain, diagnosed as a hydropic gallbladder via CT scan and ultrasound. This case highlights gallbladder issues and their diagnostic imaging.

Keywords:

abdominal pain abdominal ultrasonography gallbladder hydrops hydropic gallbladder right upper quadrant pain

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Area of Science:

Gastroenterology
Radiology
Surgical Case Reports

Background:

Gallbladder diseases are common causes of abdominal pain.
Prompt diagnosis is crucial for effective management of gallbladder pathologies.

Observation:

A middle-aged female presented with acute, severe right upper quadrant pain.
Physical examination revealed tenderness localized to the right upper abdomen.

Findings:

Computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated gallbladder hydrops.
Abdominal ultrasonography confirmed gallbladder distension and fluid accumulation.

Implications:

This case underscores the importance of integrating clinical symptoms with advanced imaging.
Understanding gallbladder hydrops aids in timely surgical or medical intervention.