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Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
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Medication Use Reported by Individuals With Tinnitus Who Are Seeking Internet-Based Psychological Interventions.

Vinaya Manchaiah1,2,3,4, Alicia Brazelton5, Hansapani Rodrigo6

  • 1Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX.

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|October 27, 2021
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A significant majority of individuals with tinnitus use various medications, often correlating with increased tinnitus severity and co-occurring conditions like depression and anxiety. Further research is needed to understand medication impacts on tinnitus perception and treatment outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Tinnitus is a common auditory disorder often associated with psychological distress.
  • Individuals with tinnitus frequently seek interventions, including psychological therapies.
  • Understanding medication use in this population is crucial for comprehensive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the patterns of medication use among individuals with tinnitus undergoing psychological intervention.
  • To identify demographic and clinical factors associated with medication use in tinnitus patients.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey design involving 439 participants in an Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy trial for tinnitus.
  • Data collection included demographics, tinnitus severity, depression, anxiety, insomnia, and self-reported medication use.
  • Medications were classified using the United States Pharmacopeial Medicare Model Guidelines v7.0.

Main Results:

  • 67% of participants reported current medication use.
  • Medication users were older and reported greater tinnitus severity, depression, anxiety, and insomnia.
  • Top medication classes included cardiovascular agents, antidepressants, and electrolytes/minerals/vitamins.

Conclusions:

  • A substantial proportion of tinnitus patients seeking psychological help use a wide range of medications.
  • Associations exist between specific medication types and patient demographics or tinnitus-related variables.
  • Further research should explore medication effects on tinnitus perception and treatment outcomes.