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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Romantic love can develop online without real-world interaction.
  • The internet and recent global health events have increased distant romantic relationships and romance scams.
  • Victims often remain emotionally attached to romance scammers, even after deception is revealed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the psychological impact of online romance scams.
  • To investigate the link between exaggerated romantic imagery and victim's emotional attachment.
  • To propose potential therapeutic interventions for affected individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and theoretical postulation.
  • Analysis of victim's psychological responses and emotional attachment patterns.
  • Speculation on neurobiological underpinnings of aberrant romantic imagery.

Main Results:

  • Victims exhibit symptoms akin to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  • Aberrant romantic imagery is hypothesized to maintain emotional attachment despite scam revelation.
  • A correlation between dissolved idealized online relationships and impulsive acts, including suicide, is postulated.

Conclusions:

  • Online romance scams pose significant mental health risks, including PTSD and suicidal ideation.
  • Aberrant romantic imagery may drive impulsive behaviors in victims after relationship dissolution.
  • Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is proposed as a potential treatment to modulate visual network activity.