Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 15, 2025

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition
Published on: July 13, 2019
Language of transducer manipulation 2.0: continuing to codify terms for effective teaching
Bradley End1,2, Michael I Prats3, Joseph Minardi4,5
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, 1 Medical Center Drive, PO Box 9149, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA. bradley.end@hsc.wvu.edu.
Despite efforts to standardize terms, ultrasound probe motion descriptions lack consensus among practitioners. This inconsistency hinders effective ultrasound education, both in-person and virtually.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Ultrasound Technology
Background:
- Accurate communication is vital in ultrasound education, especially with the shift to virtual learning.
- Standardized terminology for ultrasound probe motions has been proposed but not widely adopted.
- Lack of consensus on probe motion terms complicates teaching and learning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the adoption and variation of terminology for cardinal ultrasound probe motions within the wider ultrasound community.
- To identify challenges in ultrasound education stemming from inconsistent terminology.
Main Methods:
- A survey was electronically distributed to collect data on terminology used for six common ultrasound probe motions.
- Respondents provided demographic and training information alongside their descriptions of probe motions.
- Data were collected over six weeks from 418 unique respondents.
Main Results:
- Significant variation in terminology was observed for all six cardinal probe motions.
- Discipline of training influenced terminology, but inter-group variation persisted.
- 57.5% of respondents reported that inconsistent terminology made teaching ultrasound more difficult.
Conclusions:
- Current efforts to codify ultrasound probe motion terminology have not resulted in widespread consensus.
- This lack of standardized language presents challenges for both virtual and in-person ultrasound education.
- Further work is needed to establish universally accepted terms for probe motions.
Related Concept Videos
Directional Terms
Anatomical Terminology
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
Therapeutic Communication
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Improving Translational Accuracy

