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CO-IRv2: Optimized InceptionResNetV2 for COVID-19 detection from chest CT images.

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  • 1Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an optimized deep learning model, CO-IRv2, for diagnosing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using CT scans. The CO-IRv2 model with the Nadam optimizer achieved high accuracy, outperforming existing deep learning methods for COVID-19 detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Accurate and timely diagnosis of COVID-19 is crucial for effective patient management and disease control.
  • Deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in medical image analysis, but novel architectures are needed for improved COVID-19 detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an optimized deep learning model, CO-IRv2, for the diagnosis of COVID-19 using computed tomography (CT) and X-ray images.
  • To compare the performance of different optimizers (Adam, Nadam, RMSProp) within the CO-IRv2 framework.

Main Methods:

  • A novel deep learning architecture, CO-IRv2, was developed by combining InceptionNet and ResNet concepts with hyperparameter tuning and additional layers.
  • The CO-IRv2 model was trained and evaluated on a combined dataset of 2481 CT images and a separate dataset of 1662 X-ray images.
  • Performance was assessed using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC, with Adam, Nadam, and RMSProp optimizers evaluated.

Main Results:

  • For CT images, CO-IRv2 achieved accuracies of 94.97% (Adam), 96.18% (Nadam), and 96.18% (RMSProp).
  • The CO-IRv2 model with the Nadam optimizer demonstrated superior performance compared to existing DL algorithms for COVID-19 diagnosis on CT images.
  • On X-ray images, CO-IRv2 achieved a high classification accuracy of 99.40%.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed CO-IRv2 deep learning model, particularly with the Nadam optimizer, is highly effective for diagnosing COVID-19 from CT and X-ray images.
  • Optimized deep learning approaches offer a promising avenue for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of infectious disease diagnosis.