Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

485
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
485
State Space Representation01:27

State Space Representation

325
The frequency-domain technique, commonly used in analyzing and designing feedback control systems, is effective for linear, time-invariant systems. However, it falls short when dealing with nonlinear, time-varying, and multiple-input multiple-output systems. The time-domain or state-space approach addresses these limitations by utilizing state variables to construct simultaneous, first-order differential equations, known as state equations, for an nth-order system.
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
325
Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

1.1K
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
1.1K
Transfer Function in Control Systems01:21

Transfer Function in Control Systems

986
The transfer function is a fundamental concept in the analysis and design of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It offers a concise way to understand how a system responds to different inputs in the frequency domain. It serves as a bridge between the time-domain differential equations that describe system dynamics and the frequency-domain representation that facilitates easier manipulation and analysis.
To derive the transfer function, consider a general nth-order linear time-invariant...
986
Controller Configurations01:22

Controller Configurations

185
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
185
State Space to Transfer Function01:21

State Space to Transfer Function

348
The conversion of state-space representation to a transfer function is a fundamental process in system analysis. It provides a method for transitioning from a time-domain description to a frequency-domain representation, which is crucial for simplifying the analysis and design of control systems.
The transformation process begins with the state-space representation, characterized by the state equation and the output equation. These equations are typically represented as:
348

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Albumin as a "Trojan Horse" for polymeric nanoconjugate transendothelial transport across tumor vasculatures for improved cancer targeting.

Biomaterials science·2018
Same author

Dysregulated Response of Follicular Helper T Cells to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Promotes HBV Persistence in Mice and Associates With Outcomes of Patients.

Gastroenterology·2018
Same author

Clinicopathological Features to Predict Progression of IgA Nephropathy with Mild Proteinuria.

Kidney & blood pressure research·2018
Same author

Gut Microbiome Composition Predicts Infection Risk During Chemotherapy in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·2018
Same author

Risk of bias and methodological issues in randomised controlled trials of acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study.

BMJ open·2018
Same author

Pursuing sustainable productivity with millions of smallholder farmers.

Nature·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 15, 2025

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

5.1K

Neural-Network-Based Adaptive Constrained Control for Switched Systems Under State-Dependent Switching Law.

Li Tang, Xin-Yu Zhang, Yan-Jun Liu

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |October 29, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study presents an adaptive tracking control method for uncertain nonlinear systems with state constraints. The approach ensures system stability and output tracking while maintaining state constraints, even with unknown system dynamics.

    More Related Videos

    Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface
    11:54

    Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface

    Published on: May 8, 2021

    4.7K
    Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research
    08:35

    Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research

    Published on: November 24, 2021

    2.7K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Oct 15, 2025

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
    08:18

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

    Published on: August 15, 2020

    5.1K
    Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface
    11:54

    Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface

    Published on: May 8, 2021

    4.7K
    Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research
    08:35

    Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research

    Published on: November 24, 2021

    2.7K

    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Nonlinear Systems
    • Adaptive Control

    Background:

    • Switched uncertain nonlinear systems pose challenges due to unknown dynamics and state constraints.
    • Existing control methods may struggle to simultaneously address both uncertainty and state limitations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an adaptive tracking control strategy for switched uncertain nonlinear systems with state constraints.
    • To ensure boundedness of system signals, accurate output tracking, and adherence to state constraints.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized the multiple Lyapunov function approach combined with radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs) for function approximation.
    • Employed barrier Lyapunov functions (BLFs) to enforce state constraints.
    • Designed a state-dependent switching law and applied the backstepping technique to construct the adaptive neural network (NN) controller.

    Main Results:

    • All signals in the closed-loop system were proven to be bounded.
    • The system output achieved tracking of the reference signal within a compact set.
    • State constraints were successfully maintained throughout the operation under the proposed control strategy.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed adaptive NN controller effectively manages switched uncertain nonlinear systems with state constraints.
    • The combination of RBFNNs, BLFs, and a state-dependent switching law provides a robust control solution.
    • Simulation results validate the proposed method's effectiveness in achieving stable tracking and constraint satisfaction.