Resveratrol mediates its anti-cancer effects by Nrf2 signaling pathway activation

Matin Alavi1, Tahereh Farkhondeh2,3, Michael Aschner4

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Cancer Cell International
|October 31, 2021
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Resveratrol, a natural compound, shows promise in fighting cancer by activating the Nrf2 pathway, increasing cancer cell death, and reducing proliferation. Further research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Natural Products Chemistry

Background:

  • Cancer poses a significant global health burden with high mortality rates.
  • Current cancer therapies often exhibit limited efficacy and substantial side effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on the anticancer effects of resveratrol.
  • To explore the role of the Nrf2 signaling pathway in resveratrol's mechanism of action against cancer.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was performed across major scientific databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science.
  • Articles focusing on the anticancer properties of resveratrol were systematically collected and analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Resveratrol, a naturally occurring polyphenol, activates the Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) transcription factor.
  • Activation of Nrf2 by resveratrol leads to the induction of antioxidant gene expression.
  • In various cancer cell lines, resveratrol demonstrated the ability to enhance apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation.

Conclusions:

  • Resveratrol exhibits potential as an effective agent in cancer treatment.
  • The precise mechanisms underlying resveratrol's action and its interaction with the Nrf2 signaling pathway require further in-depth investigation due to ongoing scientific debate.

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