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Updated: Oct 15, 2025

Fabrication and Operation of Acoustofluidic Devices Supporting Bulk Acoustic Standing Waves for Sheathless Focusing of Particles
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Acoustofluidic platforms for particle manipulation.

Jakub Novotny1, Andreas Lenshof2, Thomas Laurell2

  • 1Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.

Electrophoresis
|October 31, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acoustofluidics uses ultrasonic standing waves for contactless manipulation of cells and particles on-chip. Recent studies show acoustic forces are not harmful to cell viability or function.

Keywords:
AcousticsAcoustofluidicsCell manipulationMicrofluidics

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Microfluidics
  • Acoustics

Background:

  • Acoustofluidics integrates acoustics and microfluidics.
  • It utilizes ultrasonic standing waves (ASWs) for particle manipulation.
  • Initial concerns about cell damage from acoustic forces have been addressed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent applications of acoustofluidics in biomaterial manipulation.
  • To highlight advancements in cell and particle handling using ASWs.
  • To summarize findings on the safety of acoustic forces for cells.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature published within the last 5 years.
  • Focus on studies involving acoustofluidic manipulation of biomaterials.
  • Analysis of cell and particle behavior under ASW exposure.

Main Results:

  • Acoustofluidics enables precise, contact-less manipulation of cells and particles.
  • Demonstrated ability to move and spatially localize microparticles based on acoustophysical properties.
  • Evidence confirms acoustic forces do not negatively impact cell viability, proliferation, or function.

Conclusions:

  • Acoustofluidics is a powerful tool for on-chip manipulation of biomaterials.
  • The technology offers safe and effective methods for handling cells and vesicles.
  • Continued research is expanding the applications of acoustofluidics in life sciences.