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Assignment constraints in shared transportation services.

Margaretha Gansterer1,2, Richard F Hartl1, Sarah Wieser1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Horizontal collaboration in logistics can achieve significant cost savings by sharing vehicle capacity. Centralized frameworks offer substantial economic and ecological benefits, even with constraints, especially for multi-vehicle fleets.

Keywords:
ALNSCentral planningCollaborationsLogisticsTransportation

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Area of Science:

  • Operations Research
  • Logistics Management
  • Supply Chain Optimization

Background:

  • The logistics sector faces challenges from competitive markets, rising fuel costs, and underutilized fleets.
  • Increasing pressure for economic and ecological efficiency drives demand for solutions that leverage idle capacities.
  • The Sharing Economy facilitates collaborative usage through platforms for exchanging goods and services.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the potential cost savings of horizontal collaborations in a centralized logistics framework.
  • To analyze the impact of constraints on collaborative gains, particularly concerning customer distribution.
  • To investigate the effectiveness of collaborative frameworks for carriers with multiple vehicles.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search algorithm to solve the collaborative pickup and delivery problem.
  • Computational study using test instances to evaluate the proposed framework.
  • Inclusion of constraints to ensure acceptable solutions for all participating carriers.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed cost savings of 20-30%, with greater potential in areas of high regional customer overlap.
  • Identified uneven customer distribution as a significant barrier to collaboration.
  • Demonstrated that constraints reduce collaborative gains in single-vehicle scenarios but not in multi-vehicle settings.

Conclusions:

  • Centralized collaborative frameworks offer substantial cost savings in logistics.
  • These frameworks can mitigate customer and profit share losses, allowing carriers to retain key customers.
  • Horizontal collaboration is a viable strategy for improving economic and ecological efficiency in the logistics sector.