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Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Structure and Coordination Determination of Peptide-metal Complexes Using 1D and 2D 1H NMR
Published on: December 16, 2013
DEER and RIDME Measurements of the Nitroxide-Spin Labelled Copper-Bound Amine Oxidase Homodimer from Arthrobacter
Hannah Russell1, Rachel Stewart1, Christopher Prior2
1SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy and BSRC, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9SS UK.
Abstract:
In the study of biological structures, pulse dipolar spectroscopy (PDS) is used to elucidate spin-spin distances at nanometre-scale by measuring dipole-dipole interactions between paramagnetic centres. The PDS methods of Double Electron Electron Resonance (DEER) and Relaxation Induced Dipolar Modulation Enhancement (RIDME) are employed, and their results compared, for the measurement of the dipolar coupling between nitroxide spin labels and copper-II (Cu(II)) paramagnetic centres within the copper amine oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis (AGAO). The distance distribution results obtained indicate that two distinct distances can be measured, with the longer of these at c.a. 5 nm. Conditions for optimising the RIDME experiment such that it may outperform DEER for these long distances are discussed. Modelling methods are used to show that the distances obtained after data analysis are consistent with the structure of AGAO.
Supplementary Information:
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00723-021-01321-6.
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