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Updated: Oct 14, 2025

Evaluation of Tumor-infiltrating Leukocyte Subsets in a Subcutaneous Tumor Model
Published on: April 13, 2015
Imaging in Tumor Immunology
Euishin Edmund Kim1,2,3, Hyewon Youn2,4, Keon Wook Kang2,4,5
1Department of Radiological Sciences, UCI Medical Center, Orange County, CA USA.
Abstract:
Recent advances in immune modulation have made impressive progress in cancer immunotherapy. Because dynamic nature of the immune response often makes it difficult to evaluate therapeutic outcomes, innovative imaging technologies have been developed to enable non-invasive visualization of immune cells and tumors in their microenvironment. This review summarizes the current tumor immunology and describes new innovative imaging methods with great potential to obtain non-invasive real-time insights into the complex functions of the immune system and into the management of cancer immunotherapy.

