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Narrative Devices: Neurotechnologies, Information, and Self-Constitution.

¹The University of Edinburgh School of Law, Edinburgh, UK.

|November 1, 2021

Summary

Neurotechnology information significantly impacts personal identity construction through self-narratives. Understanding these identity interests is crucial for governing brain data ethically.

Keywords:

BCI Cognitive privacy Identity Information governance Narrative Neurodata Neuroimaging Neurotechnology

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Area of Science:

Neuroethics
Philosophy of Mind
Cognitive Science

Background:

Current neuroethics debates overemphasize third-party misuse of brain data.
Existing discussions on identity impacts from neurotechnology lack robust conceptual and normative frameworks.
There's a gap in addressing individuals' interests in how they encounter their own neuroinformation.

Purpose of the Study:

To establish a conceptual and normative framework for understanding neuroinformation's role in identity formation.
To propose that identity is constructed through embodied self-narratives.
To argue that neuroinformation access engages identity interests based on its role in self-narrative coherence.

Main Methods:

Developing a normative account of identity as embodied self-narratives.
Analyzing the content-supplying and interpretive roles of neuroinformation in self-narratives.
Drawing on empirical literature concerning reactions to brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neuroimaging.

Main Results:

Neuroinformation can significantly shape self-narratives, influencing identity construction.
The coherence and inhabitability of personal narratives are affected by neuroinformation.
Access to one's own brain data engages non-trivial identity-related interests.

Conclusions:

Neuroinformation plays a critical role in the ethical considerations of personal identity.
Governing neurotechnologies should prioritize protecting individuals' interests in their self-narrative development.
A framework is provided to understand and address the identity implications of neuroinformation.